Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Diabetic Adults

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v3i2.66

Keywords:

asymptomatic, bacteriuria, diabetes mellitus, risk factors, urinary tract infection

Abstract

Introduction: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a well- known complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Its spectrum ranges from Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (ABU) to acute pyelonephritis. Many studies have delineated an increased prevalence of ABU in DM whereas to the same degree other studies have come to naught showing insignificant association. Hence, this study was drafted to evaluate the presence of ABU among diabetics and assess various risk factors.

Methods: Total of 116 diabetic adults without symptoms of UTI attending medical out-patient department, Manipal Teaching Hospital were enrolled by detailed clinical history, examination and laboratorial examination as per standard set of questionnaire from February 2013 to May 2014. Data were analyzed by SPSS (17.0).

Results: The rate of ABU in diabetic adults was 10.3% and was significantly associated with duration of DM, fasting blood glucose level and poor glycaemic control. Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated pathogen which was sensitive to Nitrofurantoin and Imipenem.

Conclusion: Being asymptomatic, diabetics fail to recognise ABU, however, ABU is preponderant in DM and is linked mainly with duration of DM and poor glycaemic control. Hence screening for ABU is imperative in diabetic adults if above mentioned risk factors are present.

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Author Biographies

  • Ajay Adhikaree, Lumbini Medical College

    Lecturer

    Department of Medicine

  • Suresh Chandra Kohli, Manipal College of Medical Sciences

    Professor

    Department of Medicine

  • Daya Ram Pokhrel, Manipal College of Medical Sciences

    Assistant Professor

    Department of Biochemistry

  • Dharma Bhatta, Manipal College of Medical Sciences

    Associate Professor

    Department of Microbiology

Journal of Lumbini Medical College

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Published

2015-12-30

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)

Section

Original Research Article

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How to Cite

1.
Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Diabetic Adults. J Lumbini Med Coll [Internet]. 2015 Dec. 30 [cited 2026 Apr. 24];3(2):25-9. Available from: https://jlmc.edu.np/index.php/JLMC/article/view/66

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